Birth Control

What Are the Different Types of Birth Control?

Birth control methods can generally be classified into three main categories:

Barrier Methods

These methods work by preventing sperm from reaching and fertilizing the egg.

Condoms: Male and female condoms provide a barrier and also protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Diaphragms and Cervical Caps: These are inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix.
Sponges: A soft, foam device that contains spermicide and is placed in the vagina before intercourse.
Spermicides: Chemicals that kill sperm, often used in conjunction with barrier methods.
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus, with some releasing hormones to prevent pregnancy.

Hormonal Methods

These methods alter your hormone levels to regulate ovulation.

Oral Contraceptives (Pills): Taken daily to prevent ovulation.
Patches: Adhesive patches worn on the skin that release hormones.
Injections: Administered every few months to provide ongoing birth control.
IUDs: Some IUDs release hormones to provide long-term contraception.
Implants: Small rods placed under the skin that release hormones over time.
Vaginal Rings: Flexible rings inserted into the vagina that release hormones.
Natural Methods

Natural Methods

These methods do not involve medications or devices and include:

Fertility Awareness: Tracking your cycle to avoid sex on fertile days.
Withdrawal: The male partner withdraws before ejaculation.
Outercourse: Engaging in non-penetrative sexual activities.
Abstinence: Choosing not to engage in sexual intercourse.
In addition to these categories, surgical options such as tubal ligation and vasectomy are also available for permanent birth control solutions.

Efficacy Rates for Birth Control

It’s important to remember that the effectiveness of birth control methods can be influenced by correct usage. For example, skipping pills or using a diaphragm without spermicide can reduce efficacy. While no method is 100% effective except for abstinence, here are some typical efficacy rates for various birth control options:

• Implant: 99%
• IUD: 99%
• Injections: 94%
• Pills: 91% (with perfect use, up to 99%)
• Diaphragm: 88%
• Condom: 85%
• Withdrawal: 78%

Finding the Right Birth Control for You

Choosing the best birth control method is a personal decision that depends on your lifestyle, health needs, and family planning goals. Drs. Ahadi and Pakideh will work closely with you to assess your preferences, answer any questions, and help you find the most suitable option. Whether you are looking for a non-hormonal method, a long-term solution, or something easily reversible, call our office at 734-242-2022. We are here to support you.